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Astronaut

Did You Know?

A single NASA spacesuit, called an Extravehicular Mobility Unit, costs approximately $12 million and takes about 45 minutes to put on, with help from another crew member.

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FIRST STEPS

How to Get Started

Getting started on the path to becoming an astronaut begins with curiosity about space and a willingness to work hard across many subjects. Building strong foundations in science, math, and physical fitness are all early steps. The journey from stargazer to astronaut is long and demanding, but every skill you develop along the way, whether in a science class, a swimming pool, or a robotics club, brings you closer to the launch pad.

Explore the Basics

On the next clear night, go outside with a parent or caregiver and spend fifteen minutes looking at the sky, identifying the Moon, any visible planets, and at least one constellation using a free stargazing app like Sky Map or Star Walk. Talk about what you notice, what questions come to mind, and what you would want to explore if you could visit any of those objects. Building a habit of observing the sky is one of the first things many astronauts say sparked their interest in space.

Try It Out

Build a simple model rocket using a kit or household materials, such as a plastic bottle, cardboard fins, and a bicycle pump, to launch it using air pressure. Before you launch, predict how high it will go and then observe what actually happens. Draw a picture of your rocket, label its parts, and write a short mission report describing what you built, what happened during the launch, and what you would change next time.

Join the Community

Ask a parent or caregiver to take you to a nearby planetarium or science museum that has space exhibits, telescope viewings, or rocket-building workshops. Many planetariums offer free or low-cost family shows that take you on a virtual tour of the solar system and let you ask questions about what you see. Bring a notebook and write down one thing you learned and one question you still want answered.

WATCH & LEARN

How to Become a Astronaut

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CURATED LEARNING RESOURCES

Explore more resources for a future Astronaut

Book
Neil Armstrong: 136 Fascinating Facts For Kids

Neil Armstrong: 136 Fascinating Facts For Kids

Rod Weston

Why We Picked It

This fact-packed biography turns space history into an exciting, accessible adventure full of surprising details about the first man on the moon.

Career Connection

Armstrong's mission required precise navigation, spacecraft systems knowledge, and calm decision-making under pressure — the exact skills NASA trains every astronaut to master.

Book
Mae Jemison (Rookie Biographies)

Mae Jemison (Rookie Biographies)

Jodie Shepherd

Why We Picked It

This accessible early-reader biography makes Mae Jemison's historic accomplishments as the first African American woman in space easy for young children to understand.

Career Connection

Jemison was both a physician and an astronaut, showing kids that space careers draw on diverse skills from medicine and engineering to leadership and problem-solving.

Book
MAE JEMISON: The Space Explorer Who Never Gave Up (A Biography Book For Kids)

MAE JEMISON: The Space Explorer Who Never Gave Up (A Biography Book For Kids)

Douglas Hammock

Why We Picked It

This biography encourages children to follow their curiosity and believe in their potential through the story of a barrier-breaking astronaut and scientist.

Career Connection

Jemison combined science and creativity throughout her NASA career, demonstrating that astronauts bring a wide range of talents — not just technical skills — to their missions.

Continue Your Journey

Keep exploring everything this career has to offer.